Explore companies' Paris Compliance

Read our article on Paris Compliance in Nature Communications (PDF) (2022).

Read our article on evaluating fossil fuel companies alignment with 1.5ºC climate pathways in Nature Climate Change (2023).

Below shows the results using our methodology published in Nature Communications. For Electric Utilities and Cement, we demonstrate how Paris Compliance can be assessed using the Sectoral Decarbonisation Approach with the IEA B2DS as the underlying decarbonisation pathway. A base year of 2014 was used to be consistent with the starting year of the IEA B2DS. Other sectors that can be evaluated using this approach are Aluminium, Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Pulp and paper, Steel, and Transport. Please use our Tool to evaluate a company in these sectors. If you have complete publicly available data for a company, please consider contacting us to add this to our assessments below.

NameSectorCountryMetric 1 Performance to DateMetric 2 - Estimated Year to FinishMetric 3 - Re-alignment decarbonisation rate
AGLElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.2
2030
1.77
EnergyAustraliaElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.02
2033
1.09
OriginElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.1
2050+
1.17
StanwellElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.54
2025
4.02
CSEnergyElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.34
2027
2.59
AlintaElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.05
2029
1.21
DeltaElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.41
2026
2.54
MilmerranElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.16
2029
1.73
CallideElectric UtilitiesAustralia
1.41
2026
2.16
EngieElectric UtilitiesAustralia
0.5
2050+
0

Notes on the assessment

We assess three metrics:

Perfomance to date -> Current performance since the base year. It is the companies’ cumulative emissions since the base year compared to its Paris Compliant Pathway (PCP). A score above 1 indicated the company has emitted more than its PCP and is currently not Paris Compliant.

Estimated Year to Finish (EYF) -> This provides an indicator of when the company is expected to exceed its carbon budget if it continues business as usual. The Electric Utility sector’s carbon budget cut-off is 2050 as this is the year it should reach net-zero under the IEA B2DS pathway. For the cement sector it is 2060 as this is the where the IEA B2DS decarbonisation pathway projections end.

Re-alignment decarbonisation rate -> This is a measure of how much faster a company needs to decarbonise to re-align themselves with the Paris Compliant Pathway (PCP), relative to the rate had it followed its PCP since the base year.

Below shows the results using our methodology published in Nature Communications. For Electric Utilities and Cement, we demonstrate how Paris Compliance can be assessed using the Sectoral Decarbonisation Approach with the IEA B2DS as the underlying decarbonisation pathway. A base year of 2014 was used to be consistent with the starting year of the IEA B2DS. Other sectors that can be evaluated using this approach are Aluminium, Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Pulp and paper, Steel, and Transport. Please use our Tool to evaluate a company in these sectors. If you have complete publicly available data for a company, please consider contacting us to add this to our assessments below.

NameSectorCountryMetric 1 Performance to DateMetric 2 - Estimated Year to FinishMetric 3 - Re-alignment decarbonisation rate
HEIDELBERGCEMENT (XET)CementGermany
1.33
2036
2.07
ACCCementIndia
1.07
2045
1.02
AMBUJA CEMENTSCementIndia
1.04
2042
1.17
ULTRATECH CEMENTCementIndia
1.22
2037
2.05
SHREE CEMENTCementIndia
1.3
2039
2.36
CRH (LON)CementIreland
2.03
2030
5.94
HOLCIMCementSwitzerland
1.17
2045
1.27
ASIA CEMENTCementSouth Korea
1.03
2039
1.27
SIAM CEMENTCementThailand
1.05
2042
1.15
CEMEX CPOCementMexico
1.07
2040
1.24

Notes on the assessment

We assess three metrics:

Perfomance to date -> Current performance since the base year. It is the companies’ cumulative emissions since the base year compared to its Paris Compliant Pathway (PCP). A score above 1 indicated the company has emitted more than its PCP and is currently not Paris Compliant.

Estimated Year to Finish (EYF) -> This provides an indicator of when the company is expected to exceed its carbon budget if it continues business as usual. The Electric Utility sector’s carbon budget cut-off is 2050 as this is the year it should reach net-zero under the IEA B2DS pathway. For the cement sector it is 2060 as this is the where the IEA B2DS decarbonisation pathway projections end.

Re-alignment decarbonisation rate -> This is a measure of how much faster a company needs to decarbonise to re-align themselves with the Paris Compliant Pathway (PCP), relative to the rate had it followed its PCP since the base year.

The data table below shows the results for Coal using the methodology published in Nature Climate Change. We map production of companies against 3 pathways; “SSP1-RCP1.9” (AIM/CGE), “SSP2-RCP1.9” (MESSAGE-GLOBIOM), and “SSP5-RCP1.9” (GCAM4), commencing in 2014. We allocate the annual production budgets based on the companies’ share of 2010-2014 production, and thus use a grandfathering approach. We are currently working on how to integrate different equity principles into the assessment.

We assess two metrics:

Metric 1: Performance to date -> Current performance (2020) since the base year (2014). It is the companies’ cumulative production since the base year compared to its Paris Compliant Pathway (PCP). A score above 1 indicates the company has produced more than its PCP and is currently not Paris Compliant. For example, a score of 2.17 means that the company has produced 117% more that what would be considered to be Paris Compliant. On the other hand, a score of 0.85 means that the company has produced 85% of its production budget and would currently be considered Paris Compliant.

Metric 2: Estimated Year to Finish (EYF) -> This provides an indicator of when the company is expected to exceed its production budget (until 2050) if it continues to produce according to production growth rates between 2010-2018.

NameSectorCountrySSP 1 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 2 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 5 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 1 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
SSP 2 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
SSP 5 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
Whitehaven Coal, AustraliaCoalAustralia
3.32
3.29
2.51
2020
2020
2024
Jinneng, ChinaCoalChina
2.91
2.88
2.20
2020
2020
2023
Shanxi Coal IMP. & EXP., ChinaCoalChina
2.85
2.82
2.15
2020
2020
2025
Baise Mining, ChinaCoalChina
2.81
2.79
2.13
2021
2020
2025
Huadian Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
2.75
2.73
2.08
2021
2020
2024
Shandong Lutai Holding, ChinaCoalChina
2.71
2.69
2.05
2021
2020
2026
Shanxi Xinzhou Shenda En., ChinaCoalChina
2.60
2.57
1.97
2021
2021
2025
Yankuang, ChinaCoalChina
2.03
2.01
1.54
2023
2022
2029
Shaanxi Yulin En., ChinaCoalChina
1.62
1.60
1.22
2023
2022
2028
Shandong En., ChinaCoalChina
1.77
1.76
1.34
2023
2023
2028
Shaanxi Coal & Chem. Ind., ChinaCoalChina
1.61
1.60
1.22
2024
2023
2031
Bin Country Coal Co., ChinaCoalChina
1.60
1.59
1.21
2024
2023
2032
Coal India, IndiaCoalIndia
1.53
1.52
1.16
2025
2024
2035
Jining Energy Dev., ChinaCoalChina
1.52
1.50
1.15
2025
2024
2034
Yangquan Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
1.51
1.49
1.14
2025
2024
2032
China Kingho En., ChinaCoalChina
1.41
1.40
1.07
2025
2024
2032
Murray Coal Corp., USACoalUSA
1.40
1.39
1.06
2025
2024
2031
CHN En., ChinaCoalChina
1.34
1.32
1.01
2026
2025
2035
Chian Huaneng, ChinaCoalChina
1.29
1.28
0.98
2026
2025
2036
Beijing Haohua En. Res., ChinaCoalChina
1.26
1.25
0.96
2026
2025
2035
China National Coal Corp, ChinaCoalChina
1.25
1.23
0.94
2026
2025
2036
Shanxi Coking Coal, ChinaCoalChina
1.23
1.22
0.93
2026
2025
2040
Guizhou Panjiang SECO, ChinaCoalChina
1.16
1.15
0.87
2026
2025
2039
Vale, BrazilCoalBrazil
1.40
1.38
1.06
2027
2026
2037
Exxaro, South AfricaCoalSouth Africa
1.34
1.32
1.01
2027
2026
2041
Glencore, SwitzerlandCoalSwitzerland
1.30
1.29
0.99
2027
2026
2036
Wanbei Coal & Electrical, ChinaCoalChina
1.24
1.23
0.94
2027
2026
2038
Huainan Mining, ChinaCoalChina
1.24
1.23
0.94
2028
2026
2044
Inner Mongolia Yitai, ChinaCoalChina
1.23
1.21
0.93
2027
2026
2038
Shanxi Lu’an Mining, ChinaCoalChina
1.21
1.20
0.91
2027
2026
2041
Alliance Resource Partners, USACoalUSA
1.28
1.27
0.97
2028
2027
2041
Huolinhe Corp. In. Mon., ChinaCoalChina
1.25
1.24
0.95
2028
2027
2043
Xiaolongtan Mining Adm., ChinaCoalChina
1.06
1.05
0.80
2028
2027
2042
North American Coal Corp., USACoalUSA
1.26
1.25
0.95
2029
2028
2046
Teck Resources, CanadaCoalCanada
1.24
1.23
0.94
2029
2028
2046
Liaoning Tiefa Energy, ChinaCoalChina
1.09
1.08
0.82
2029
2028
2047
Yunnan Coal Chem. Ind., ChinaCoalChina
0.97
0.96
0.73
2028
2028
2036
Sasol, South AfricaCoalSouth Africa
1.16
1.15
0.87
2030
2029
2050+
Shanxi HLXC Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
1.13
1.12
0.86
2030
2029
2050+
Shanxi Lanhua Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
1.06
1.05
0.80
2030
2029
2050+
Henan En. & Chem Ind., ChinaCoalChina
1.03
1.02
0.78
2030
2029
2045
Jingyuan Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
1.09
1.08
0.83
2031
2030
2050+
Xuzhou Coal Mining, ChinaCoalChina
1.08
1.07
0.82
2031
2030
2046
Ordos Wulan Dev., ChinaCoalChina
0.89
0.88
0.67
2031
2030
2044
Sichuan Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
1.05
1.04
0.80
2033
2031
2050+
Huaibei Mining (Group), ChinaCoalChina
1.01
1.00
0.76
2033
2031
2050+
Jizhong En. Res., ChinaCoalChina
0.94
0.93
0.71
2032
2031
2048
RWE, GermanyCoalGermany
1.07
1.06
0.81
2034
2032
2050+
Manshi Inv., ChinaCoalChina
0.94
0.93
0.71
2033
2032
2050+
Westmoreland Coal, USACoalUSA
1.29
1.27
0.97
2036
2034
2050+
China Pingmei Shenma En & Chem., ChinaCoalChina
0.95
0.94
0.72
2037
2034
2050+
Longmay Mining, ChinaCoalChina
0.96
0.95
0.73
2037
2035
2050+
Chongqing En. Inv., ChinaCoalChina
0.93
0.92
0.70
2038
2035
2050+
Shenyang Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
0.90
0.89
0.68
2040
2038
2050+
BHP, AustraliaCoalAustralia
0.87
0.87
0.66
2044
2040
2050+
Peabody En., USACoalUSA
0.92
0.91
0.70
2046
2042
2050+
Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Mining, ChinaCoalChina
1.21
1.20
0.92
2050+
2050+
2050+
Datong Coal Mine., ChinaCoalChina
1.10
1.09
0.83
2050+
2050+
2050+
SUEK, RussiaCoalRussia
0.89
0.88
0.67
2050+
2050+
2050+
Vistra En., USACoalUSA
0.81
0.80
0.61
2050+
2050+
2050+
Kailuan Ltd Corp., ChinaCoalChina
0.80
0.79
0.61
2050+
2050+
2050+
Kiewit Mining, USACoalUSA
0.79
0.79
0.60
2050+
2050+
2050+
Arch Coal Company, USACoalUSA
0.78
0.78
0.59
2050+
2050+
2050+
Anglo American, UKCoalUK
0.78
0.77
0.59
2050+
2050+
2050+
CONSOL En., USACoalUSA
0.73
0.72
0.55
2050+
2050+
2050+
Inner Mongolia Mengtai, ChinaCoalChina
0.71
0.70
0.54
2050+
2050+
2050+
Zhengzhou Coal Ind., ChinaCoalChina
0.71
0.70
0.54
2050+
2050+
2050+
Jilin Provincial Coal Industry, ChinaCoalChina
0.60
0.59
0.45
2050+
2050+
2050+
Cloud Peak, USACoalUSA
0.53
0.53
0.40
2050+
2050+
2050+
Inner Mongolia Yidong Inv., ChinaCoalChina
0.45
0.45
0.34
2050+
2050+
2050+
Guizhou Shuikuang, ChinaCoalChina
0.45
0.44
0.34
2050+
2050+
2050+
Rio Tinto, AustraliaCoalAustralia
0.44
0.44
0.33
2050+
2050+
2050+
Contura Energy / ANR, USACoalUSA
0.28
0.27
0.21
2050+
2050+
2050+

The data table below shows the results for Oil using the methodology published in Nature Climate Change. We map production of companies against 3 pathways; “SSP1-RCP1.9” (AIM/CGE), “SSP2-RCP1.9” (MESSAGE-GLOBIOM), and “SSP5-RCP1.9” (GCAM4), commencing in 2014. We allocate the annual production budgets based on the companies’ share of 2010-2014 production, and thus use a grandfathering approach. We are currently working on how to integrate different equity principles into the assessment.

We assess two metrics:

Metric 1: Performance to date -> Current performance (2020) since the base year (2014). It is the companies’ cumulative production since the base year compared to its Paris Compliant Pathway (PCP). A score above 1 indicates the company has produced more than its PCP and is currently not Paris Compliant. For example, a score of 2.17 means that the company has produced 117% more that what would be considered to be Paris Compliant. On the other hand, a score of 0.85 means that the company has produced 85% of its production budget and would currently be considered Paris Compliant.

Metric 2: Estimated Year to Finish (EYF) -> This provides an indicator of when the company is expected to exceed its production budget (until 2050) if it continues to produce according to production growth rates between 2010-2018.

NameSectorCountrySSP 1 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 2 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 5 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 1 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
SSP 2 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
SSP 5 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
Southwestern, USAOilUSA
104.47
93.74
97.95
2020
2020
2020
EnCana, CanadaOilCanada
3.23
2.9
3.03
Name change/no 2020 data
Name change/no 2020 data
Name change/no 2020 data
EQT Corporation, USA OilUSA
3.13
2.8
2.93
2023
2023
2024
Novatek, Russian FederationOilRussian Federation
2.53
2.27
2.37
2024
2024
2026
Pioneer, USA OilUSA
2.53
2.27
2.37
2023
2023
2025
EOG Resources, USA OilUSA
2.06
1.85
1.93
2024
2024
2026
Polish Oil & Gas, PolandOilPoland
1.74
1.56
1.63
2026
2026
2028
Pertamina, IndonesiaOilIndonesia
1.69
1.52
1.59
2027
2027
2030
Canadian Natural Resources, CanadaOilCanada
1.68
1.51
1.58
2026
2026
2029
Iraq National Oil Company, IraqOilIraq
1.51
1.35
1.41
2029
2029
2033
Noble Energy, USAOilUSA
1.48
1.33
1.39
Acquired by chevron
Acquired by chevron
Acquired by chevron
Gazprom, Russian FederationOilRussian Federation
1.46
1.31
1.37
2028
2028
2031
Rosneft, Russian FederationOilRussian Federation
1.44
1.29
1.35
2029
2029
2032
Santos, AustraliaOilAustralia
1.42
1.28
1.33
2028
2028
2032
Inpex, Japan OilJapan
1.35
1.21
1.26
2030
2030
2035
Abu Dhabi National Oil (ADNOC), UAEOilUAE
1.3
1.16
1.22
2030
2030
2035
Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), MexicoOilMexico
1.29
1.16
1.21
2031
2031
2037
Devon Energy, USAOilUSA
1.22
1.1
1.15
2033
2033
2038
CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil), ChinaOilChina
1.21
1.08
1.13
2034
2034
2041
Repsol, SpainOilSpain
1.2
1.07
1.12
2038
2038
2048
Chesapeake, USAOilUSA
1.19
1.06
1.11
2029
2029
2031
Occidental, USAOilUSA
1.14
1.03
1.07
2032
2032
2039
Total, FranceOilFrance
1.14
1.03
1.07
2036
2036
2046
Saudi Aramco, Saudi ArabiaOilSaudi Arabia
1.12
1
1.05
2035
2035
2042
OMV Group, AustriaOilAustria
1.12
1
1.05
2037
2037
2046
PTTEP, ThailandOilThailand
1.11
1
1.04
2033
2033
2039
Kuwait Petroleum Corp., KuwaitOilKuwait
1.1
0.99
1.03
2035
2034
2040
Suncor, CanadaOilCanada
1.1
0.99
1.03
2034
2034
2040
Royal Dutch Shell plc, The NetherlandsOilThe Netherlands
1.09
0.98
1.03
2038
2038
2048
Petronas, MalaysiaOilMalaysia
1.09
0.98
1.03
2033
2033
2042
TurkmenGaz, Turkmenistan OilTurkmenistan
1.08
0.97
1.01
2036
2036
2042
Equinor, NorwayOilNorway
1.06
0.95
0.99
2039
2039
2049
National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), IranOilIran
1.05
0.94
0.99
2042
2042
2050+
PetroEcuadorOil#N/A
1.04
0.94
0.98
2040
2040
2050+
ExxonMobil, USAOilUSA
1.04
0.93
0.97
2042
2042
2050+
Wintershall, GermanyOilGermany
1.04
0.93
0.97
2034
2034
2040
Ecopetrol, ColombiaOilColombia
1.03
0.92
0.96
2039
2038
2047
Petroleum Development Oman, OmanOilOman
1.02
0.91
0.96
2041
2041
2050+
BP, UKOilUK
1.02
0.91
0.95
2044
2044
2050+
Sonatrach, AlgeriaOilAlgeria
1.02
0.91
0.95
2045
2045
2050+
Egyptian General Petroleum, EgyptOilEgypt
1
0.9
0.94
2041
2041
2050+
ENI, ItalyOilItaly
1
0.89
0.93
2046
2046
2050+
Husky, CanadaOilCanada
1
0.89
0.93
2043
2042
2050+
Chevron, USAOilUSA
0.99
0.89
0.93
2043
2043
2050+
YPF, ArgentinaOilArgentina
0.97
0.87
0.91
2050
2050
2050+
PetroChina (CNPC), ChinaOilChina
0.97
0.87
0.91
2048
2048
2050+
Lukoil, Russian FederationOilRussian Federation
0.96
0.86
0.9
2049
2049
2050+
BHP, AustraliaOilAustralia
0.95
0.85
0.89
2050+
2050+
2050+
Anadarko, USAOilUSA
0.93
0.84
0.88
2050+
2050+
2050+
Murphy Oil, USAOilUSA
0.92
0.82
0.86
2050+
2050+
2050+
Bahrain Petroleum CorporationOil#N/A
0.91
0.82
0.86
2042
2042
2050+
ConocoPhillips, USAOilUSA
0.89
0.8
0.84
2050+
2050+
2050+
Petoro, Norway OilNorway
0.89
0.8
0.83
2050+
2050+
2050+
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, IndiaOilIndia
0.84
0.76
0.79
2050+
2050+
2050+
Hess, USAOilUSA
0.84
0.75
0.79
2050+
2050+
2050+
Apache, USAOilUSA
0.83
0.75
0.78
2050+
2050+
2050+
Nigerian National Petroleum, NigeriaOilNigeria
0.82
0.73
0.77
2050+
2050+
2050+
Marathon, USAOilUSA
0.82
0.73
0.77
2050+
2050+
2050+
Sinopec, ChinaOilChina
0.81
0.73
0.76
2048
2048
2050+
Petroleos de Venezuela, VenezuelaOilVenezuela
0.76
0.68
0.71
2050+
2050+
2050+
Woodside, AustraliaOilAustralia
0.69
0.62
0.64
2050+
2050+
2050+
Libya National Oil Corp., LibyaOilLibya
0.68
0.61
0.64
2035
2035
2038
Petroleo Brasileiro (Petrobras), BrazilOilBrazil
0.68
0.61
0.64
2050+
2050+
2050+
Sonangol, AngolaOilAngola
0.64
0.58
0.6
2050+
2050+
2050+
Qatar Petroleum, QatarOilQatar
0.45
0.41
0.42
2050+
2050+
2050+
Obsidian / PennWest, Canada OilCanada
0.29
0.26
0.27
2050+
2050+
2050+
Syrian Petroleum, SyriaOilSyria
0.17
0.15
0.16
2050+
2050+
2050+

The data table below shows the results for Gas using the methodology published in Nature Climate Change (2023). We map production of companies against 3 pathways; “SSP1-RCP1.9” (AIM/CGE), “SSP2-RCP1.9” (MESSAGE-GLOBIOM), and “SSP5-RCP1.9” (GCAM4), commencing in 2014. We allocate the annual production budgets based on the companies’ share of 2010-2014 production, and thus use a grandfathering approach. We are currently working on how to integrate different equity principles into the assessment.

We assess two metrics:

Metric 1: Performance to date -> Current performance (2020) since the base year (2014). It is the companies’ cumulative production since the base year compared to its Paris Compliant Pathway (PCP). A score above 1 indicates the company has produced more than its PCP and is currently not Paris Compliant. For example, a score of 2.17 means that the company has produced 117% more that what would be considered to be Paris Compliant. On the other hand, a score of 0.85 means that the company has produced 85% of its production budget and would currently be considered Paris Compliant.

Metric 2: Estimated Year to Finish (EYF) -> This provides an indicator of when the company is expected to exceed its production budget (until 2050) if it continues to produce according to production growth rates between 2010-2018.

NameSectorCountrySSP 1 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 2 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 5 - RCP1.9
Metric 1 - Performance to Date
SSP 1 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
SSP 2 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
SSP 5 - RCP1.9
Metric 2 - Estimated Year to Finish
Antero, USAGasUSA
6.01
5.72
4.7
2020
2021
2023
EQT Corporation, USAGasUSA
4.15
3.95
3.25
2021
2022
2024
Rosneft, Russian FederationGasRussian Federation
2.56
2.44
2.01
2023
2025
2027
Wintershall, GermanyGasGermany
2.03
1.93
1.59
2025
2029
2034
Sonangol, AngolaGasAngola
1.96
1.86
1.53
No data 2019-2020
No data 2019-2021
No data 2019-2022
Repsol, SpainGasSpain
1.91
1.82
1.5
2026
2031
2037
Nigerian National Petroleum, NigeriaGasNigeria
1.76
1.67
1.37
2026
2030
2033
CONSOL Energy, USAGasUSA
1.68
1.6
1.31
No data 2019-2020
No data 2019-2021
No data 2019-2022
Pertamina, IndonesiaGasIndonesia
1.66
1.58
1.3
2026
2030
2034
OMV Group, AustriaGasAustria
1.62
1.54
1.27
2026
2030
2034
Sinopec, ChinaGasChina
1.53
1.46
1.2
2027
2031
2035
National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), IranGasIran
1.5
1.43
1.17
2028
2033
2039
Woodside, AustraliaGasAustralia
1.46
1.39
1.14
2027
2032
2036
PTTEP, ThailandGasThailand
1.45
1.38
1.14
2029
2034
2040
Lukoil, Russian FederationGasRussian Federation
1.42
1.35
1.11
2029
2035
2040
Southwestern, USAGasUSA
1.41
1.34
1.1
2029
2034
2038
Santos, AustraliaGasAustralia
1.4
1.33
1.09
2029
2036
2044
PetroChina (CNPC), ChinaGasChina
1.39
1.32
1.09
2029
2037
2045
Abu Dhabi National Oil (ADNOC), UAEGasUAE
1.38
1.31
1.08
2028
2033
2038
Novatek, Russian FederationGasRussian Federation
1.37
1.31
1.08
2028
2033
2038
TurkmenGaz, TurkmenistanGasTurkmenistan
1.34
1.27
1.05
2029
2033
2038
Canadian Natural Resources, CanadaGasCanada
1.34
1.27
1.05
2032
2040
2049
Sasol, South AfricaGasSouth Africa
1.32
1.26
1.04
2031
2037
2044
Chevron, USAGasUSA
1.32
1.26
1.03
2030
2036
2043
Sonatrach, AlgeriaGasAlgeria
1.3
1.24
1.02
2033
2041
2049
ENI, ItalyGasItaly
1.25
1.19
0.98
2033
2042
2050+
Iraq National Oil Company, IraqGasIraq
1.24
1.18
0.97
2031
2036
2042
Ecopetrol, ColombiaGasColombia
1.23
1.17
0.96
2031
2039
2048
Equinor, NorwayGasNorway
1.23
1.17
0.96
2032
2039
2047
Bahrain Petroleum CorporationGas#N/A
1.21
1.16
0.95
2032
2042
2050+
CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil), ChinaGasChina
1.21
1.15
0.94
2031
2039
2047
Total, FranceGasFrance
1.16
1.11
0.91
2035
2047
2050+
Kuwait Petroleum Corp., KuwaitGasKuwait
1.16
1.11
0.91
2034
2042
2049
BP, UKGasUK
1.16
1.1
0.91
2035
2047
2050+
Noble Energy, USAGasUSA
1.15
1.1
0.9
2050+
2050+
2050+
YPF, ArgentinaGasArgentina
1.15
1.09
0.9
2037
2050+
2050+
Royal Dutch Shell plc, The NetherlandsGasThe Netherlands
1.14
1.09
0.89
2035
2045
2050+
Petroleo Brasileiro (Petrobras), BrazilGasBrazil
1.14
1.09
0.89
2042
2050+
2050+
Petoro, NorwayGasNorway
1.12
1.07
0.88
2035
2045
2050+
Saudi Aramco, Saudi ArabiaGasSaudi Arabia
1.12
1.06
0.87
2037
2050+
2050+
PetroEcuadorGas#N/A
1.11
1.06
0.87
2038
2049
2050+
Polish Oil & Gas, PolandGasPoland
1.09
1.04
0.86
2036
2049
2050+
Occidental, USAGasUSA
1.08
1.03
0.85
2033
2050+
2050+
Inpex, JapanGasJapan
1.06
1.01
0.83
2050+
2050+
2050+
Pioneer, USAGasUSA
1.06
1.01
0.83
2035
2046
2050+
Libya National Oil Corp., LibyaGasLibya
1.04
0.99
0.81
2034
2041
2047
Gazprom, Russian FederationGasRussian Federation
1.04
0.99
0.81
2037
2050+
2050+
Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), MexicoGasMexico
1
0.95
0.78
2043
2050+
2050+
Marathon, USAGasUSA
1
0.95
0.78
2041
2050+
2050+
Egyptian General Petroleum, EgyptGasEgypt
0.99
0.94
0.78
2038
2050+
2050+
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, IndiaGasIndia
0.99
0.94
0.78
2043
2050+
2050+
Petronas, MalaysiaGasMalaysia
0.99
0.94
0.77
2042
2050+
2050+
Hess, USAGasUSA
0.98
0.93
0.77
2046
2050+
2050+
BHP, AustraliaGasAustralia
0.97
0.92
0.76
2035
2040
2044
Murphy Oil, USAGasUSA
0.94
0.9
0.74
2038
2048
2050+
Petroleum Development Oman, OmanGasOman
0.89
0.84
0.69
2050+
2050+
2050+
Chesapeake, USAGasUSA
0.88
0.84
0.69
2050+
2050+
2050+
EOG Resources, USAGasUSA
0.87
0.83
0.68
2050+
2050+
2050+
ExxonMobil, USAGasUSA
0.85
0.81
0.66
2050+
2050+
2050+
Petroleos de Venezuela, VenezuelaGasVenezuela
0.78
0.74
0.61
2050+
2050+
2050+
ConocoPhillips, USAGasUSA
0.78
0.74
0.61
2050+
2050+
2050+
Husky, CanadaGasCanada
0.72
0.69
0.57
2050+
2050+
2050+
Syrian Petroleum, SyriaGasSyria
0.58
0.56
0.46
2050+
2050+
2050+
Qatar Petroleum, QatarGasQatar
0.55
0.52
0.43
2050+
2050+
2050+
Apache, USAGasUSA
0.53
0.5
0.42
2050+
2050+
2050+
Anadarko, USAGasUSA
0.49
0.47
0.38
2050+
2050+
2050+
Devon Energy, USAGasUSA0.480.460.382050+2050+2050+
EnCana, CanadaGasCanada0.410.390.322050+2050+2050+
Obsidian / PennWest, CanadaGasCanada0.290.270.232050+2050+2050+
Suncor, CanadaGasCanada0.050.050.042050+2050+2050+